Molecular Formula | C21H24N4O2 |
Molar Mass | 364.44 |
Density | 1.25±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) |
Melting Point | 198-201oC |
Boling Point | 557.3±60.0 °C(Predicted) |
Solubility | Soluble in DMSO, not in water |
Appearance | Pale yellow solid. |
Color | Off-White to Pale Yellow |
pKa | 3.90±0.50(Predicted) |
Storage Condition | Hygroscopic, Refrigerator, under inert atmosphere |
Use | TGX-221 is a potent, selective, and cell membrane permeable inhibitor of the PI3K p110β catalytic subunit.TGX221 selectively inhibits renal cell carcinoma cells with both VHL and SETD2 mutations and links multiple pathways. TGX221 blocks xenograft tumor growth of prostate cancer in nude mice. TGX221 is a selective inhibitor for ccRCC with both VHL and SETD2 mutations. TGX221 also targeted cancer cells with CDKN2A and PTEN mutations. TGX221 also exhibited significant selectivity in inhibiting cell motility and tumourigenesis of ccRCC cells with VHL and SETD2 mutations. TGX221 is a novel inhibitor with high selectivity for ccRCC with VHL and SETD2 mutations. |
Target | p110α : ic50 5μM p110β : ic50 5nM p110γ : ic50 >10μM p110δ : ic50 0.1μM |
In vitro study | Using Recombinant p85/p110, an in vitro PI3K experiment was performed to determine the activity of TGX-221 acting on different subtypes, TGX-221 acting efficiently and highly selectively on p110β, on PI3K p110β and PI3K p110δ, the IC50 was 8.5 and 211 nM, respectively. Furthermore, TGX-221 acts on J774.2 macrophages to locally reduce insulin-induced phosphorylation of PKB at the Ser473 site. TGX-221 inhibits platelet-ECC interactions, platelet aggregation, and platelet-granulocyte binding in an extracorporeal circulation (ECC) model. Recent studies have shown that treatment of PC3 cells with 0.2, 2, and 20 μm TGX-221 inhibits proliferation and significantly reduces the activity of the p110β PI3K subtype. |
In vivo study | As an antithrombotic agent, the mouse model was treated with 1+1(49±13.9%) and 3+3(88±10.6%) doses in TGX-221, and the comprehensive blood flow was increased after 30 minutes. In addition, treatment with 3+3 (mean 1560) and 1+1 (1305) doses increased tail bleeding time (BT) and mean renal BT TGX-221. |
Reference Show more | 1: Feng C, Sun Y, Ding G, Wu Z, Jiang H, Wang L, Ding Q, Wen H. PI3Kβ inhibitor TGX221 selectively inhibits renal cell carcinoma cells with both VHL and SETD2 mutations and links multiple pathways. Sci Rep. 2015 Apr 8;5:9465. doi: 10.1038/srep09465. PubMed PMID: 25853938. 2: Chen R, Zhao Y, Huang Y, Yang Q, Zeng X, Jiang W, Liu J, Thrasher JB, Forrest ML, Li B. Nanomicellar TGX221 blocks xenograft tumor growth of prostate cancer in nude mice. Prostate. 2015 May;75(6):593-602. doi: 10.1002/pros.22941. Epub 2015 Jan 25. PubMed PMID: 25620467; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4376584. 3: Ukhanov K, Corey EA, Ache BW. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase dependent inhibition as a broad basis for opponent coding in Mammalian olfactory receptor neurons. PLoS One. 2013 Apr 9;8(4):e61553. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061553. Print 2013. PubMed PMID: 23585911; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3621990. 4: Moir LM, Trian T, Ge Q, Shepherd PR, Burgess JK, Oliver BG, Black JL. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase isoform-specific effects in airway mesenchymal cell function. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011 May;337(2):557-66. doi: 10.1124/jpet.110.173583. Epub 2011 Feb 24. PubMed PMID: 21349933. |
1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 2.744 ml | 13.719 ml | 27.439 ml |
5 mM | 0.549 ml | 2.744 ml | 5.488 ml |
10 mM | 0.274 ml | 1.372 ml | 2.744 ml |
5 mM | 0.055 ml | 0.274 ml | 0.549 ml |
biological activity | TGX-221 is a p110β-specific inhibitor. in cell-free test, IC50 is 5 nM, and the selectivity to p110β is 1000 times that to p110α. |
target | TargetValue p110β (cell-free say) 5 nM p110δ (cell-free say) 0.1 μM |
Target | Value |
p110β (Cell-free assay) | 5 nM |
p110δ (Cell-free assay) | <0.1 μM |
in vitro study | using recombinant p85/p110, in vitro PI3K experiment was carried out to determine the activity of TGX-221 acting on different subtypes, TGX-221 effective and highly selective p110β, when acting on PI3K p110β and PI3K p110δ, IC50 is 8.5 and 211 nM respectively. Moreover, TGX-221 acts on J774.2 macrophages to locally reduce insulin-induced phosphorylation of PKB at Ser473 site. TGX-221 acts on cardiopulmonary bypass (ECC) model, inhibiting platelet-ECC interaction, platelet aggregation, and platelet-granulocyte binding. The latest research shows that PC3 cells were treated with 0.2, 2, and 20 μM TGX-221, which inhibited proliferation and significantly reduced the activity of p110β PI3K subtype. |
in vivo study | as an antithrombotic agent, the mouse model was TGX-221 treated at doses of 1+1(49±13.9%) and 3+3(88±10.6%), and after 30 minutes, the comprehensive blood flow was increased. In addition, TGX-221 were treated with 3+3 (mean 1560) and 1+1 (1305) doses to improve tail bleeding time (BT) and average renal BT. |